# Obsessing Over Onboarding for 10+ Years — The Architect of Superhuman's Onboarding Shares His Playbook

Superhuman became known for its unique approach to onboarding: a highly-personalized, white-glove, human-led experience. Superhuman's Gaurav Vohra, startup advisor and growth leader, gives us a detailed look at how he built and scaled the program.

## Outline

1. [Part 1: Do things that don't scale](https://review.firstround.com/superhuman-onboarding-playbook/#part-1-do-things-that-dont-scale)
   1. [Five reasons to practice human-led onboarding](https://review.firstround.com/superhuman-onboarding-playbook/#five-reasons-to-practice-human-led-onboarding)
   2. [Mandatory vs. optional](https://review.firstround.com/superhuman-onboarding-playbook/#mandatory-vs-optional)
   3. [Cost-benefit analysis](https://review.firstround.com/superhuman-onboarding-playbook/#cost-benefit-analysis)
   4. [How long to practice human-led onboarding](https://review.firstround.com/superhuman-onboarding-playbook/#how-long-to-practice-human-led-onboarding)
2. [Part 2: Unconventional wisdom for productizing onboarding](https://review.firstround.com/superhuman-onboarding-playbook/#part-2-unconventional-wisdom-for-productizing-onboarding)
   1. [What you'd tell customers in person](https://review.firstround.com/superhuman-onboarding-playbook/#what-youd-tell-customers-in-person)
   2. [Why is this hard?](https://review.firstround.com/superhuman-onboarding-playbook/#why-is-this-hard)
   3. [Create delight](https://review.firstround.com/superhuman-onboarding-playbook/#create-delight)

Here on The Review, we've covered just about every aspect of sales in extreme depth — from [founder-led sales](https://review.firstround.com/0-5m-how-to-nail-founder-led-sales/) to [building teams](https://review.firstround.com/0-5m-first-sales-hire/) to [pricing](https://review.firstround.com/pricing-lessons-from-working-with-30-seed-and-series-a-b2b-startups/). But less has been written about what happens post-sales, and specifically, how to keep customers once you've worked so hard to acquire them.

The "leaky bucket" problem keeps founders up late at night. There are many levers you can pull to address it, but [Gaurav Vohra](https://www.linkedin.com/in/gvohra/?ref=review.firstround.com) says onboarding might be the most effective.

Gaurav Vohra is a growth specialist, leader, and advisor. He built [Superhuman](https://review.firstround.com/how-superhuman-built-an-engine-to-find-product-market-fit/) from the ground up — starting, scaling, and leading their growth, product, marketing, and analytics functions, and creating their iconic growth engine combining a high-touch product experience with viral distribution. He now advises high-growth startups and publishes essays on his [Substack](http://substack.gauravvohra.com/?ref=review.firstround.com).

Among many things, Superhuman became known for its unique approach to onboarding: A highly personalized, white-glove, and human-led experience. Gaurav Vohra personally onboarded hundreds of customers and at one point was running a team of dozens of Onboarding Specialists who onboarded tens of thousands of paying customers per year.

What follows is one of the most detailed analyses of onboarding you'll ever read. Gaurav Vohra details how he built and scaled Superhuman's onboarding engine — first with 1:1 onboarding and eventually transferring those learnings to the in-product experience that enabled the company to go fully self-serve.

## Part 1: Do things that don't scale

I believe every founder should spend time manually onboarding their earliest customers. This advice is also true for product owners at later-stage companies launching new products.

Even if you couldn't possibly _scale_ human-led onboarding, you should do it at the beginning.

### Five reasons to practice human-led onboarding

1. **Customer success: world-class customer experiences**  
   Startups live and die by customer retention, and retention starts with activation.

2. **Product feedback: workflows, features, issues**  
   Each onboarding lets you rapidly and deeply learn about your customers and how they interact with your product.

3. **Drive loyalty: methodically manufacturing evangelists**  
   Spending live time with customers generates a tremendous amount of goodwill.

4. **Sidestep issues: from moments of disappointment to moments of delight**  
   A major benefit of speaking to customers in person is being able to directly share why functionality is missing.

5. **Resource arbitrage: solving the hardest problems first**  
   It's possible that you are better off dedicating build cycles toward core functionality.

### Mandatory vs. optional

There is a critical choice to make between making human-led onboarding mandatory or optional for customers. At Superhuman, we initially mandated that all new customers attend a 30-minute human onboarding to access the product.

### Cost-benefit analysis

A practical approach is to fully reason through a quantitative cost-benefit analysis. Let's unpack the trade-offs using Superhuman's numbers as a starting point.

**Benefits**

1. **Revenue**  
   Each fully ramped, full-time Onboarding Specialist was able to add up to $650k of topline ARR per year.

2. **Improved activation and retention**  
   Human-led onboarding saw nearly 2x the activation rates versus self-serve.

3. **Virality**  
   Double the number of referrals per customer who was manually onboarded.

4. **Accelerated learning**  
   We were able to learn about customer needs several orders of magnitude faster.

5. **Brand boost**  
   Superhuman benefited from the brand benefits of manufacturing legions of evangelical early adopters.

## Part 2: Unconventional wisdom for productizing onboarding

Nearly all products — except for the _most_ expensive and complex — eventually transition to some kind of self-serve onboarding. But the transition can be tricky to get right.

### What you'd tell customers in person  
When building your product onboarding, imagine you were right there with customers, just like a human-led onboarding.

1. **Opinionated**  
   There are many ways to use your product, but there is likely a best way.

2. **Interruptive**  
   Great onboardings dare to be interruptive.

3. **Interactive**  
   Customers retain far more when they have directly taken action.

In summary, this post emphasizes the critical role of human-led onboarding in enhancing customer retention and outlines strategic considerations for transitioning to a scalable self-serve onboarding process.